A General Pattern-Based Design Optimization for Asymmetric Spoke-Type Interior PM Machines

A General Pattern-Based Design Optimization for Asymmetric Spoke-Type Interior PM Machines

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A novel asymmetric spoke-type interior permanent magnet (AS-IPM) machine is proposed in this paper.It utilizes the magnetic-field-shifting (MFS) effect to improve the torque performance, which achieves a high utilization ratio of both permanent magnet (PM) torque and reluctance Nightwear torque.In addition, a general pattern of rotor topologies is proposed to represent all possible machine structures.Various rotor structures can be obtained by changing the design parameters of the general pattern.A non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is adopted to automatically search for optimal rotor configurations.

With the aid of the optimization program, an asymmetric spoke-type rotor structure with improved performance is obtained.To showcase the advantages of POWDER BURN 2.0 WATERMELON the proposed machine, the electromagnetic performance is compared between a conventional spoke-type interior permanent magnet (S-IPM) machine and a proposed AS-IPM machine.The finite-element simulation results show that the optimal design of the AS-IPM performs a 7.7% higher output torque ripple due to the MFS effect while the total PM volume remains the same.Meanwhile, the torque ripple of the proposed structure is significantly reduced by 82.

1%.